Vimtex: Viewer Cannot Read Pdf File! In Okular
Vimtex tool for working Vim, tex and Zathura
In the past I have used first vim-latex for compiling my LaTeX projects. And later on I discovered vim-latexsuite, which amazed me because of forward searching and backward searching which were totally new to me. Then the config stopped working for me when I updated vim.
Searching the famous LaTeX plugins for vim, I've discovered vimtex by Karl Yngve Lervåg. At first I was happy that it hands compiled my latex documents with \ll every bit well as opening the generated pdf with \lv. I wanted more than, I wanted my forward and backward searching dorsum.
(Works with latexmk 4.45, zathura 0.3.6 - requires zathura compiled with linsynctex, otherwise accept another version but the forward/backward searching may not work, vimtex)
Benefits of using this plugin
- yous tin chose between unlike PDF viewer (MuPDF, Zathura, Okular, qpdfview or SumatraPDF)
- continuous compilation if a file has changed
- text-objects:
-
ae… LaTeX environments (e.grand. \brainstorm{itemize}) -
ac… commands -
i$… inline math structure -
a$… whole math structure
-
- motions and mappings:
-
[[|]]… move to next/previous section -
%… move between matching delimeters -
dse|cse… delete/change the surrounding surroundings -
dsc|csc… delete/change the surrounding command
-
- rename environments
- omni completion, improved syntax highlighting and indentation
latexmk installation and configuration
Think of bibtex or your toc - everytime you lot have to run pdflatex several times to update the entries. Vimtex uses latexmk to compile the LaTeX document. latexmk is a perl script that runs the desired/necessary LaTeX command the correct number of times to resolve cross references.
The version of latexmk in the Ubuntu repositories is one-time (2012). I therefore suggest to remove it with sudo apt-get remove latexmk and and so instead grab the latest version.
$ cd /tmp $ wget http://users.phys.psu.edu/%7Ecollins/software/latexmk-jcc/latexmk-445.zilch $ unzip latexmk*.nothing $ sudo cp latexmk/latexmk.pl /usr/local/bin $ sudo mv /usr/local/bin/latexmk.pl /usr/local/bin/latexmk Ordinarily, y'all don't take to create a custom latexmkrc because Vimtex does all the magic for your like calculation the synctex option or specifying the output with -pdf - all of this is automatically done past the plugin.
But if you want to run latexmk manually, you can create your ain ~/.latexmkrc. I accept the post-obit content:
# how pdflatex volition be executed $pdflatex = 'pdflatex --shell-escape %O %S' ; A typical latexmk run looks like the following:
$ latexmk Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 22 April 2016, version: 4.45. Latexmk: All targets (kanban.pdf) are up-to-date $ vim kanban.tex # make some changes $ latexmk Latexmk: This is Latexmk, John Collins, 22 April 2016, version: 4.45. Latexmk: applying dominion 'pdflatex'... Rule 'pdflatex': File changes, etc: Changed files, or newly in employ since previous run(s): 'kanban.tex' ------------ Run number ane of rule 'pdflatex' ------------ ------------ Running 'pdflatex --shell-escape -synctex=1 -recorder "kanban.tex"' ------------ This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-1.forty.14 (TeX Alive 2013/Debian) \westrite18 enabled. entering extended mode (./kanban.tex LaTeX2e <2011/06/27> Boom-boom <three.9h> and hyphenation patterns for 7 languages loaded. ... Output written on kanban.pdf (16 pages, 141131 bytes) . SyncTeX written on kanban.synctex.gz. Transcript written on kanban.log. Latexmk: References changed. Latexmk: Log file says output to 'kanban.pdf' Latexmk: applying rule 'pdflatex'... Dominion 'pdflatex': File changes, etc: Inverse files, or newly in apply since previous run(s): 'kanban.aux' 'kanban.out' 'kanban.toc' ------------ Run number ii of rule 'pdflatex' ------------ Running 'pdflatex --vanquish-escape -synctex=1 -recorder "kanban.tex"' ------------ This is pdfTeX, Version 3.1415926-2.5-1.40.14 (TeX Alive 2013/Debian) \write18 enabled. entering extended way (./kanban.tex LaTeX2e <2011/06/27> Babel <3.9h> and hyphenation patterns for vii languages loaded. ... Output written on kanban.pdf (16 pages, 141117 bytes) . SyncTeX written on kanban.synctex.gz. Transcript written on kanban.log. Latexmk: Log file says output to 'kanban.pdf' Latexmk: All targets (kanban.pdf) are upward-to-date The synctex option is needed for frontwards/backward search.
Ensure that libsynctex and libgtk-three-dev is on your system
One must also ensure that libsynctex exists in the system! The normal manner to exercise it, is to:
$ sudo apt-become update $ sudo apt-become install libsynctex-dev $ sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev Since I'k yet running Ubuntu 14.04 I needed to install the packages on my ain:
- http://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/libsynctex1
- http://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/libsynctex-dev
linsynctex1 is needed for libsynctex-dev.
The following script volition help yous installing it (either on amd64 or ):
#!/bin/bash cd /tmp && rm -rf libsynctex* if [ " $( uname -g ) " == "x86_64" ] then wget http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-bin/libsynctex1_2015.20160222.37495-1_amd64.deb wget http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/chief/t/texlive-bin/libsynctex-dev_2015.20160222.37495-1_amd64.deb else wget http://de.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/puddle/main/t/texlive-bin/libsynctex1_2015.20160222.37495-1_i386.deb wget http://de.annal.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/t/texlive-bin/libsynctex-dev_2015.20160222.37495-1_i386.deb fi sudo dpkg -i libsynctex1* && sudo dpkg -i libsynctex-dev* girara and zathura installation
I've decided to use zathura as my default pdfviewer because of it's vim bindings.
#!/bin/bash GIRARA_VERSION =0.ii.6 ZATHURA_VERSION =0.iii.6 # otherwise the own girara compilation will not work sudo apt-get remove libgirara-dev # need for zathura compilation sudo apt-become install libmagic-dev rm -rf /tmp/girara /tmp/zathura cd /tmp && git clone https://git.pwmt.org/pwmt/girara.git && cd girara && git checkout $GIRARA_VERSION && brand && sudo make install cd /tmp && git clone https://git.pwmt.org/pwmt/zathura.git && cd zathura && git checkout $ZATHURA_VERSION && make WITH_SYNCTEX =1 && sudo make install Look during the compilation on the post-obit line:
... zathura build options: CFLAGS = -std =c11 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-format-zero-length -Wextra -pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/at-spi2-atk/2.0 -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/gio-unix-two.0/ -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-two.0 -I/usr/include/glib-two.0 -I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/pixman-ane -I/usr/include/libpng12 -pthread -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/atk-i.0 -I/usr/include/at-spi2-atk/2.0 -I/usr/include/pango-i.0 -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0/ -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/pixman-i -I/usr/include/libpng12 -pthread -I/usr/include/glib-ii.0 -I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -pthread -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/glib-ii.0/include -I/usr/include/synctex LIBS = -lgirara-gtk3 -lgtk-3 -lgdk-iii -latk-1.0 -lgio-2.0 -lpangocairo-1.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lcairo-gobject -lpango-1.0 -lcairo -lgobject-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -pthread -lgthread-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -pthread -lgmodule-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lglib-2.0 -lpthread -lm -lsqlite3 -lmagic -lsynctex DFLAGS = -grand CC = cc make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/zathura/po' brand[1]: Nothing to be washed for `all' . make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/zathura/po' make[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/zathura/doc' make[1]: Nothing to exist done for `man'. make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/zathura/doc' [INSTALL] header files [INSTALL] pkgconfig file [INSTALL] man pages [INSTALL] D-Bus interface definitions [INSTALL] AppData file [INSTALL] executeable file [INSTALL] desktop file brand -C po install make[i]: Entering directory `/tmp/zathura/po' And look if you tin discover -I/usr/include/synctex.
The brand WITH_SYNCTEX=i is the most important affair if you desire to have forward/backward integration (run across my issue report GitHub)
Please annotation that girara is needed for the zathura version 0.3.6.
vimtex basics
Install the plugin in the way you like (either manually or with some plugin director). Next, just open your your tex file and press \ll|:VimtexCompileToggle. You will run across in your statusline a message like latexmk compile: started continuous mode and it will open the pdf in your prefered pdf-viewer. If y'all don't configure anything, it will have the default system pdf viewer. In my instance, I want zathura, so I demand the following config:
let g:vimtex_view_method = 'zathura' If you just want to meet the obviously generated pdf, information technology'south nearly everything y'all need.
vimtex forwards and backward search for zathura
To become forward/backward searching running, y'all demand to open the file with vim's servername feature:
$ vim --servername vim examination.tex If one uses gvim or similar, so the client-server is automatically enabled.
Forward search is easy: Just place the cursor in your tex-file and press \lv you will then get the compiled PDF jump to this point with a green line:
"Vimtex forward search"
Backward search can be easily triggered if y'all just press <C-Enter> on the PDF and you jump right to the place in the last.
A quote from the author of the plugin:
This should work automatically with zathura, but it is also the merely viewer where this will work automatically. In general, backward search should be configured on the viewer end. Luckily, vimtex may parse command line arguments that does this for zathura. Combined with the vi-keys in zathura, this is ane of the principal reasons I prefer zathura.
Useful vimtex commands
-
:VimtexTocOpen|:VimtexTocToggle: open a clickable toc in the left pane (qwill close the window)
"Vimtex view toc"
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:VimtexInfo: prints basic datab:vimtex : kanban pid : 0 root : ' /home/wm/ownCloud/latex/projekte/kanban' aux : ' /home/wm/ownCloud/latex/projekte/kanban/kanban.aux' log : ' /dwelling/wm/ownCloud/latex/projekte/kanban/kanban.log' out : ' /dwelling house/wm/ownCloud/latex/projekte/kanban/kanban.pdf' tex : ' /domicile/wm/ownCloud/latex/projekte/kanban/kanban.tex' base : ' kanban.tex' viewer xwin_id : 0 class : ' Zathura' init : role('182') view : function('183') offset : part('184') forward_search : function('185') latexmk_callback : function('186') latexmk_append_argument : part('187') xwin_exists : part('<SNR>178_xwin_exists') xwin_get_id : function('<SNR>178_xwin_get_id') -
:VimtexCountWords|:VimtexCountLetters: count the number of words/letters in the document. Information technology volition also bear witness the number of math environments, and similar.
File : kanban.tex Encoding : utf8 Sum count : 3265 Words in text : 3156 Words in headers : 66 Words exterior text (captions, etc.) : 7 Number of headers : 24 Number of floats/tables/figures : 0 Number of math inlines : 36 Number of math displayed : 0 (errors:8) -
:VimtexLabelsOpen|:VimtexLabelsToggle: open up tabular array of labels.
"Vimtex view labels toc"
-
:VimtexCompileOutput: show the output form the compilation control (i.e. fromlatexmk) -
:VimtexErrors: open quickfix window if at that place are errors or warnings. -
:VimtexClean: clean auxilliary files like*.aux,*.out, and so on files. Use:VimtexClean!to remove everything, including the generated pfd file.
Source: https://wikimatze.de/vimtex-the-perfect-tool-for-working-with-tex-and-vim/
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